How to Use Imidazolidinyl Urea in Your Formulations
Understanding Imidazolidinyl Urea
Preservatives are your formula’s security system. Any product containing water can support the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold. Imidazolidinyl Urea is a proven, broad-spectrum preservative supplied as a fine white, water-soluble powder that helps keep your products safe, stable, and fresh over their intended shelf life.
Technically, Imidazolidinyl Urea is a formaldehyde-releasing preservative. It works by releasing very small, controlled amounts of formaldehyde in-situ, providing strong antibacterial efficacy and contributing to broad-spectrum protection. It’s highly effective over a wide pH range and is commonly paired with complementary preservatives (e.g., parabens) to enhance antifungal performance against yeast and mold. It dissolves readily in water and is compatible with most cosmetic ingredients across skin, hair, and body care formats.
Formulation Tips
Typical use level is 0.1–0.5% of the total formula. For most emulsions and surfactant systems, 0.2–0.3% is a strong starting point. Imidazolidinyl Urea dissolves in water at room temperature—add it to the water phase and mix until fully dissolved. To minimize unnecessary thermal exposure, many formulators add it during the cool-down phase (<40–45°C / 104–113°F). It remains effective across a wide formulation pH window (about pH 3–9), offering excellent flexibility for diverse product types. For complete broad-spectrum coverage, combine with a compatible fungistatic agent (commonly parabens) to boost yeast and mold protection.
Key Formulation Benefits
- Broad-Spectrum Preservation: Effective protection against bacteria and, when paired appropriately, strong defense against yeast and mold.
- Wide pH Flexibility: Performs across approximately pH 3–9 for use in many systems, from cleansers to creams.
- Water-Soluble & Easy to Use: Dissolves readily in the water phase; can be added at room temperature.
- High Compatibility: Works well in emulsions, surfactant systems, and color cosmetics without destabilizing textures.
- Cost-Effective Efficacy: Low use levels deliver robust preservation and dependable product protection.
- Synergistic Performance: Pairs effectively with parabens and other fungistatic preservatives for complete coverage.