Performance & Formulation Insights for Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate
How Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate Works
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate (DPG) is the dipotassium salt of glycyrrhizic acid, the primary active isolated from licorice root (Glycyrrhiza glabra). It delivers potent anti-inflammatory and soothing action by modulating key inflammatory mediators, including prostaglandins and leukotrienes, to visibly reduce redness, itching, and irritation. Beyond calming benefits, DPG supports a brighter, more even complexion by helping to reduce the look of dark spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. It also inhibits hyaluronidase, the enzyme responsible for breaking down hyaluronic acid in the skin, thereby helping to preserve natural hydration, plumpness, and overall skin health.
Formulation Guidelines
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizinate is a white to off-white powder that is freely soluble in hot water and alcohol, making it easy to incorporate into the water phase of emulsions, gels, and aqueous solutions. Add to the water phase and heat gently, if necessary, to ensure complete dissolution. For optimal performance and stability, formulate between pH 5.0 and 6.0. Recommended usage levels range from 0.1% for daily soothing benefits up to 2.0% for intensive treatment products. DPG exhibits excellent compatibility with common cosmetic actives, including niacinamide, vitamin C derivatives, and hyaluronic acid.
Key Formulation Benefits
- Potent Anti-Irritant: Effectively calms sensitive and reactive skin, ideal for redness-prone or compromised skin.
- Skin Brightening: Helps improve tone and clarity by addressing discoloration and post-inflammatory marks.
- Hydration Support: Helps preserve the skin’s natural hyaluronic acid by inhibiting hyaluronidase.
- Antioxidant Defense: Provides antioxidant benefits to help protect against environmental stressors.
- Excellent Stability: Performs well within a skin-friendly pH range of 5.0–6.0.
- Versatile Application: Suitable for serums, moisturizers, eye creams, toners/mists, cleansers, and scalp treatments.