Performance & Formulation Insights for BMDM (Avobenzone)
How Avobenzone Works
Avobenzone (Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane) is a chemical sunscreen agent that specializes in absorbing ultraviolet radiation in the UVA spectrum (320–400 nm), particularly the long-wave UVA-I rays associated with deep-tissue photoaging. Its molecular structure enables it to absorb the energy of UVA photons, transition to an excited state, and then release that energy safely as lower-energy thermal relaxation. By neutralizing UVA before it can impact skin cells, DNA, and structural proteins like collagen and elastin, Avobenzone is a cornerstone for effective broad-spectrum and anti-aging sun care formulations.
Formulation Guidelines for Optimal Performance
BMDM (Avobenzone) is an oil-soluble, crystalline powder that must be incorporated into the oil phase of an emulsion, typically with heating to ensure complete solubilization. A key consideration is its inherent photounstability; upon UV exposure, it can degrade and lose efficacy. To counteract this, pair Avobenzone with effective photostabilizers such as Octocrylene, Bemotrizinol, or Bisoctrizole.
Recommended usage levels are regulated regionally—commonly up to 3% in the USA and up to 5% in the European Union. Avobenzone performs well in formulas with a pH of about 5.5–7.5. Use caution with certain uncoated mineral UV filters (e.g., Zinc Oxide or Titanium Dioxide), which may accelerate Avobenzone degradation; coated mineral grades are recommended to support stability. Proper solubilization and photostabilization are essential for clear, elegant, and durable protection.
Key Formulation Benefits
- Exceptional UVA Protection: Provides strong absorption in the long-wave UVA range to help defend against photoaging.
- Broad-Spectrum Efficacy: Enables true broad-spectrum protection when combined with complementary UVB filters.
- Cosmetically Elegant: When fully solubilized, supports clear, non-whitening formulas suitable for daily-wear SPF products.
- Anti-Aging Support: Helps prevent UVA-driven extrinsic aging, making it a vital component in day creams and SPF moisturizers.
- Proven Safety & Use History: Widely used and well-documented in global sun care and personal care products.
- Formula Photoprotection: Helps protect light-sensitive ingredients, colors, and fragrances from UV-induced degradation in finished products.